Sheng Xu
School
School of Earth System Science
Professional Title
Professor
Contact Information
sheng.xu@tju.edu.cn
Rm 617, Building No.16
Brief Introduction
徐胜，天津大学讲席教授，海外高层次人才入选者。长期从事同位素地球化学和地质年代学研究，主要包括稀有气体同位素分析技术的开发及其地球化学示踪指标的应用；超微量宇宙成因核素的加速器质谱分析技术的建立及其在地球科学和环境科学等研究领域的应用。近五年来，主持国家自然科学基金委员会重点项目等3项、科技部重点研发计划项目课题1项、中国地震科学实验场项目1项，参加《第二次青藏高原综合科学考察》项目，聚焦活动构造区深部碳释放及其环境效应、青藏高原地表地质作用过程，以及煤层气地球化学等方面研究。迄今为止，共发表包括Nature Communications、Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta、Geophysical Research Letter等期刊研究论文280余篇。
Education Background
- Doctoral degree| 日本东京大学| 1995
- Master’s Degree| 中国科学院兰州地质研究所| 1991
Research Interests
- 利用同位素地球化学示踪和地质年代学定年技术，主要从事构造活动区深部碳循环和地表地质作用过程研究，研究方向主要分为三个方面：
1）青藏高原深部碳来源、释放过程及通量；
2）青藏高原构造-风化-侵蚀相互作用；
3）现代火山区流域生物地球化学循环。
Courses
Positions & Employments
-
2018.10-Now
天津大学 | 教授 -
2002.3-2018.9
英国格拉斯哥大学 | 高级研究员 -
1997.5-2002.3
日本原子能研究开发机构 | 研究员 -
1995.4-1997.4
日本地质调查所 | 博士后研究 -
1987.8-1988.8
日本理化学研究所 | 访问研究 -
1983.8-1991.10
中国科学院兰州地质研究所 | 助理研究员
Academic Achievements
- Papers
- [1] Xu S., Guang L.-F., Zhang M.-L., Zhong J., Liu W., Xie X.-G., Zhou X.-C., Takahata N., Sano Y. (2021) Degassing of deep-sourced CO2 along the Xianshuihe-Anninghe fault zones in eastern Tibetan Plateau. SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences (doi:10.1360/SSTe-2021-0062)
- [2] Zhang M.-L., Xu S., Zhou X.-C., Caracausi A., Sano Y., Guo Z.F., Zheng G.-D., Lang Y.-C., Liu C.-Q. (2021) Deciphering a mantle degassing transect related with India-Asia continental convergence from the perspective of volatile origin and outgassing. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 310:61-78 (doi:10.1016/j.gca.2021.07.010)
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- [3] Zhang M.-L., Guo Z.F., Xu S., Barry P., Sano Y., Zhang L.-H., Halldórsson S., Chen A.-T., Cheng Z.-H., Liu C.-Q., Li S.-L., Lang Y.C., Zheng G.-D., Li Z.-P., Li L.-W., Li Y. (2021) Linking deep-sourced volatile emissions to plateau growth dynamics in southeastern Tibetan Plateau. Nature Communications 12, 4157 (doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24415-y)
- [4] Zhang X.-L., Cui L.-F., Xu S., Liu C.-Q., Zhao Z.-Q., Zhang M.-L., Liu-Zeng J. (2021) Assessing non-steady-state erosion processes using paired 10Be-26Al in southeastern Tibet. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms (doi:10.1002/esp.5105).
- [5] Zhong J., Li S.-L., Zhu X.-T., Liu J., Xu S., Xu S., Liu C.-Q. (2021) Dynamics and fluxes of dissolved carbon under short-term climate variabilities in headwater of the Changjiang River, draining Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Journal of Hydrology (doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126128).
- [6] Wang W., Godard V., Liu-Zeng J., Zhang J.-Y., Li Z.-G., Xu S., Yao W.-Q., Yuan Z.-D., Aumaître G., Bourlès D.-L., Keddadouche K. (2021) Tectonic controls on surface erosion rates in the Longmen Shan, Eastern Tibet. Tectonics (doi:10.1029/2020TC006445).
- [7] Yi Y., Zhong J., Bao H., Khan M.G. Mostofa, Xu S., Xiao H., Li S.-L. (2021) The impacts of reservoirs on the sources and transport of riverine organic carbon in the karst area: a multi-tracer study. Water Research (doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.116933).
- [8] Cui L.-F., Hu Y., Dong K.-J., Xu S., Liu C.-Q., Wu H.-B. (2021) 10Be/9Be constrain of varying weathering rate since 5 Ma: evidence from a Co-rich ferromanganese crust in the western Pacific. Science Bulletin 66(7): 664-666 (doi:10.1016/j.scib.2020.12.022).
- [9] Yang Y., Liu Y., Ma Y., Xu S., Liu C.-Q., Wang S.-J., Stuart F.M., Fabel D. (2021) In situ cosmogenic 10Be, 26Al and 21Ne dating in sediments from the Guizhou Plateau, southwest China. SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences (doi:10.1007/s11430-020-9744-6).
- [10] Li Y.-J., Meng F.-Y., Wang B.-L., Yang M.-L., Liu C.-Q., Xu S. (2021) Regulation of particulate inorganic carbon by phytoplankton in hydropower reservoirs: Evidence from stable carbon isotope analysis. Chemical Geology 579: 120366 (doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120366)
- [11] Jia G.-D., Chabaux F., Van der Woerd J., Pelt E., di Chiara Roupert R., Ackerer J., Zhao Z.-Q., Yang Y., Xu S., Liu C.-Q. (2021) Determination of regolith production rates from 238U-234U-230Th disequilibrium in deep weathering profiles (Longnan, SE China). Chemical Geology 574: 120241.
- [12] Cui L.-F., Yang Y., Xu S., Zhaoc Z.-Q., Mao H.-R., Zhang X.-L., Tu C.-L., Zhang Z.-J., Liu W.-J., Liu C.-Q. (2021) Denudation rates of granitic regolith along climatic gradient in Eastern China. Geomorphology 390: 107872 (doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107872)
- [13] Ma Y., Zheng D.-W., Zhang H.-P., Pang J.-Z., Wang W.-T. Wang Y.-Z., Wu Y., He H.-Y., Stuart F.M., Xu S. (2021) Plio-Pleistocene establishment of Irtysh River in Junggar, northwest China: Implications for Siberian-Arctic River system evolution and resulting climate impact. Geophysical Research Letters 48(12), doi:10.1029/2021GL093217
- [14] Zhong J., Wallin M.B., Wang W.-F., Li S.-L., Guo L.-D., Dong K.-J., Ellam R.M, Liu C.-Q., Xu S. (2021) Synchronous evaporation and aquatic primary production in tropical river networks. Water Research 200: 117272 (doi:10.1016/j.watres.2021.117272).
- [15] Mendelova M., Hein A., Rodés Á., Xu S. (2020) Extensive mountain glaciation in central Patagonia during Marine Isotope Stage 5. Quaternary Science Reviews 227: 105996 (doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.105996).
- [16] Yang Y., Lang Y.-C., Xu S., Liu C.-Q., Cui L.-F., Freeman S., Wilcken K. (2020) Combined unsteady denudation and climatic gradient factors constrain carbonate landscape evolution: new insights from in situ cosmogenic 36Cl. Quaternary Geochronology 58: 101075.
- [17] Zhang L.-Y., Hou X.-L., Xu S., Feng T., Cheng P., Fu Y.-Z., Chen N. (2020) Temporal variation of 129I and 127I in aerosols from Xi'an, China: influence of East Asian monsoon and heavy haze events. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20: 2623-2635.
- [18] Zhang J.-Y., Yang H.-L., Liu-Zeng J., Ge Y.-K., Wang W., Yao W.Q., Xu S. (2020) Reconstructing the incision of the Lancang River (Upper Mekong) in southeastern Tibet below its prominent knickzone using fluvial terraces and transient tributary profiles. Geomorphology (doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107551).
- [19] Chen B.-Y., Stuart F.M., Xu S., Gyӧre D., Liu C.-Q. (2019) Evolution of coal-bed methane in Southeast Qinshui Basin, China: Insights from stable and noble gas isotopes. Chemical Geology 529: 119298.
- [20] Yang Y., Liu C.-Q., Van der Woerd J., Xu S., Cui L.-F., Zhao Z.-Q., Wang Q.-L., Jia G.-D., Chabaux F. (2019) New constraints on the late Quaternary landscape evolution of the eastern Tibetan Plateau from 10Be and 26Al in-situ cosmogenic nuclides. Quaternary Science Reviews 220: 244-262.
- [21] Qin C.-Q., Li S.-L., Yue F.-J., Xu S., Ding H. (2019) Spatiotemporal variations of dissolved inorganic carbon and controlling factors in a small karstic catchment, Southwestern China. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 44: 2423-2436 (doi: 10.1002/esp.4672).
- [22] Zhong J., Li S.-L., Liu J., Ding H., Sun X.-L., Xu S., Wang T.-J., Ellam R.M., Liu C.-Q. (2018) Climate variability controls on CO2 consumption fluxes and carbon dynamics for monsoonal rivers: Evidence from Xijiang River, Southwest China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 123: 2553-2567 (doi: 10.1029/2018JG004439).
- [23] Andersen J.L., Egholm D.L., Knudsen M.F., Linge H., Jansen J.D., Pedersen V.K., Nielsen S.B., Tikhomirov D., Olsen J., Fabel D. and Xu S. (2018) Widespread ice-sheet erosion on Scandinavian plateaus during recent glaciations. Nature Communications 9: 830 (doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03280-2).